Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

All of the following are aspects of disagreement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict EXCEPT

1. A. territorial borders

2. B. water rights

3. C. religious claims to land

4. D. state control of the economy

The correct answer is: D. state control of the economy

In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the primary areas of disagreement include territorial borders, water rights, and religious claims to land. These issues have historical and cultural significance and are deeply interwoven with national identity and the right to self-determination for both Israelis and Palestinians. Territorial borders remain one of the most contentious aspects, as both parties have competing claims over land. Water rights are equally important, particularly given the region's arid climate and scarcity of resources, leading to disputes over access and control of vital water sources. Religious claims to land further complicate the situation, as significant religious sites are found within the contested territories and are central to the identities of both groups. In contrast, state control of the economy is not a primary aspect of the dispute in the same way. Although economic issues do play a role in the broader context of the conflict, they are less about direct territorial or religious claims and more about the implications of the conflict on economic conditions. Therefore, state control of the economy does not encapsulate a core area of disagreement like the other options do.