Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

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The Vedas and the Upanishads are associated with which religious tradition?

Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
Daoism

The correct answer is: Hinduism

The Vedas and the Upanishads are foundational texts associated with Hinduism, representing some of the oldest and most significant scriptures in this religious tradition. The Vedas, which consist of four collections (Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda), serve as the primary authority in Hindu spiritual and ritualistic practices. They contain hymns, prayers, and rituals that guide various aspects of life. The Upanishads, on the other hand, explore philosophical concepts and the nature of reality, introducing ideas such as Brahman (the ultimate reality) and Atman (the individual soul). They represent a shift from ritualistic practices to spiritual introspection and metaphysical inquiry. These texts are essential for understanding Hindu beliefs, practices, and the development of philosophical thought within the religion, reinforcing their central role in Hinduism as opposed to the other choices listed, which do not recognize these texts as part of their religious frameworks.