Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

What did the Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, aim to achieve?

1. End European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.

2. Outline Federalist principles from the Continental Congress.

3. Provide a self-governing plan for English colonies.

4. Oppose the institution of slavery in the United States.

The correct answer is: Provide a self-governing plan for English colonies.

The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, primarily aimed to end European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. It was a significant policy statement by President James Monroe asserting that any further efforts by European nations to colonize or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention. This doctrine was a cornerstone of American foreign policy which emphasized the Western Hemisphere's autonomy from European powers and indicated a desire to protect the newly independent nations in the Americas. While the other options touch on important historical events or themes, they do not align with the main objectives of the Monroe Doctrine. For instance, the Federalist principles outlined in the Continental Congress were part of a different historical context centered around the establishment of the U.S. government, and not the assertive foreign policy established by Monroe. The plan for self-governance for English colonies is also unrelated, as it pertains to colonial governance rather than the doctrine's focus on international relations. Lastly, the Monroe Doctrine did not address the issue of slavery, which was not a primary focus of U.S. policy at that time; instead, it was largely concerned with foreign intervention and colonial expansion.