Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

What was a significant factor contributing to the French Revolution in the late 1700s?

1. Opposition of the revolutionaries to the political ideals of the American Revolution

2. The French monarchy's policy of isolating France from the rest of Europe

3. A sharp fall in the price of bread, a staple of the peasant diet

4. A large national debt caused by foreign adventures and supporting a large army

The correct answer is: A large national debt caused by foreign adventures and supporting a large army

A large national debt caused by foreign adventures and supporting a large army was a significant factor that contributed to the French Revolution in the late 1700s. France, having engaged in several costly wars, including involvement in the American Revolutionary War, found itself deeply in debt. This financial crisis put immense pressure on the government and led to increased taxation, mainly affecting the lower classes, particularly the peasants who were already struggling economically. The burden of debt and the ineffective handling of fiscal policies by King Louis XVI's administration created widespread discontent among the populace. Many viewed the monarchy as being out of touch with the struggles faced by ordinary citizens, leading to the demand for political reform. The financial strain on the monarchy weakened its authority, setting the stage for revolutionary sentiment to flourish. This context of economic distress highlights how financial mismanagement directly influenced the political landscape of France during this period, ultimately culminating in the revolutionary fervor that sought to overthrow the existing regime.