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Which of the following amendments to the U.S. Constitution focuses on the rights of individual citizens?

  1. 10th Amendment

  2. 1st Amendment

  3. 3rd Amendment

  4. 7th Amendment

The correct answer is: 1st Amendment

The 1st Amendment is pivotal in focusing on the rights of individual citizens as it explicitly protects several fundamental freedoms. These include the freedom of speech, the press, assembly, petition, and the free exercise of religion. By safeguarding these rights, the 1st Amendment establishes a foundation for individual expression and participation in democracy, ensuring that citizens can voice their opinions, gather peacefully, and practice their beliefs without government interference. This key amendment reflects the framers' intention to protect citizens' rights from potential governmental overreach, making it central to the concept of individual liberties in the United States.