Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

Which of the following best describes the main goal of Pan-Africanism?

1. A. To end support for the African National Congress

2. B. To support trade between the countries of Africa

3. C. To unify African people throughout the world

4. D. To build military alliances with Western powers

The correct answer is: C. To unify African people throughout the world

The main goal of Pan-Africanism is to unify African people throughout the world. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to encourage solidarity among people of African descent across the globe. It advocates for the collective empowerment of African nations and their diasporas, emphasizing shared cultural, historical, and social experiences stemming from colonialism and racism. Pan-Africanism promotes the idea that all individuals of African ancestry, regardless of their geographical location, should support one another in striving for political, social, and economic empowerment. This united front seeks to combat the challenges faced by African nations and communities worldwide, advocating for independence from colonial rulers, self-determination, and social justice. In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate this primary objective. While supporting trade between African countries or building military alliances can be beneficial, they do not reflect the broader unity and solidarity sought by Pan-Africanism. Ending support for the African National Congress misunderstands the movement's goals, as it often aligned with the ANC's ideals of liberation and empowerment for all people of African descent.