Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

Which of the following has been a contributing factor in ethnic conflict and political unrest in sub-Saharan Africa during the last 50 years?

1. A. A higher-than-average rate of natural disasters

2. B. The Green Revolution

3. C. Colonial borders superimposed over a cultural mosaic

4. D. Rapid increase in literacy rates

The correct answer is: C. Colonial borders superimposed over a cultural mosaic

The choice that highlights the impact of colonial borders superimposed over a cultural mosaic is correct because this phenomenon has been a significant factor contributing to ethnic conflict and political unrest in sub-Saharan Africa. During the colonial era, arbitrary borders were drawn by colonial powers with little regard for the existing ethnic, cultural, and social realities on the ground. These borders often divided cohesive ethnic groups and lumped together disparate communities, leading to tensions and conflicts over resources, governance, and identity. After gaining independence, many African nations inherited these divided and conflicting groupings, which often resulted in internal strife as different ethnic groups vied for power and control. The resulting conflicts have been exacerbated by inadequate political structures and economic instability, all stemming from the colonial legacies. Understanding this historical context is essential to grasping the challenges faced by many nations in sub-Saharan Africa today.